GRAMATICAL STRUCTURE

TIME

FORM

STRUCTURE

EXAMPLE

Present Simple

Affirmative

Subject+ verb+ complement

John Mendez works in a hotel

Negative

Subject + do/does+ not+ verb+ complement

John Mendez does not work in a hotel

Question

Do/does+ subject +verb +?

Does John Mendez work in a hotel?

Present Continuo

Affirmative

Subject+ to be+ verb ing +complement

Lorie is traveling with John

Negative

Subject +to be+ not+ verb ing + complement

Lorie is not traveling with John

Question

To be + subject + verb + complement +?

Is Lorie traveling with John?

Present Perfect

Affirmative

Subject+ Have/has+ verb participle +complement

John has eaten today

Negative

Subject+ have/has+ not+ verb participle +complement

John has not eaten today

Question

Have/has+ subject+ verb participle+ complement?

Has John eaten today?

Present Perfect continuo

Affirmative

Subject+ Have/has+ been+ verb ing +complement

Lorie has been running at work

Negative

Subject+ have/has+ been+ not+ verb ing +complement

Lorie has been not running at work

Question

Have/has+ subject+ been+ verb ing+ complement?

Has Lorie been running at work

Past simple

Affirmative

Subject+ verb pass+ complement

John worked as bellhop

Negative

Subject + did+ not+ verb+ complement

John did not work as bellhop

Question

Did+ subject +verb + ?

Did john work as bellhop?

Past continuo

Affirmative

Subject+was/were+ verb ing+ complement

John was cooking a soup

Negative

Subject +was/were + not+ verb ing + complement

John was not cooking a soup

Question

Was/were+ subject +verb ing+ complement?

Was john cooking a soup?

Past perfect

Affirmative

Subject+ had+ verb participle +complement

Vannesa had walked with hers dog

Negative

Subject+ had+ not+ verb participle +complement

Vannesa had not walked with hers dog

Question

had+ subject+ verb participle+ complement ?

Had Vannesa worked with hers dog?

Past Perfect continuous

Affirmative

Subject+ had+been+ verb ing +complement

Lorie had been talking about help

Negative

Subject+ had+ not+ been + verb ing+ +complement

Lorie had not been talking about help

Question

had+ subject+ been + verb ing + complement ?

Had Lorie been talking about help

Future Simple

Afirmative

Subject+ will+ verb + complement

Vannesa will travel tomorrow

Negative

Subject + won�t + verb+ complement

Vannesa won�t travel tomorrow

Question

will+ subject +verb + ?

Will Vannesa travel tomorrow?

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